Hashim Raza
Partner
Partner and Registered Trade Mark Agent (IPO-Pakistan, TM-215/20), with over 30 years of experience in IP law and SME development.
Practice area
Start your business on solid legal ground with our company registration services. We handle all aspects of business formation, including incorporation, compliance, and advice on corporate structure for your business success.
Are you ready to register your business? We guide you through the process of registering your company in Pakistan. Our corporate team helps you with SECP regulations and requirements.
Streamlined Process: We simplify the company registration process, making it hassle-free and efficient.
Expert Guidance: Our knowledgeable consultants provide personalized support at every step.
Time-Saving: Skip the long queues and paperwork – we handle the details while you focus on your business.
Establish your private limited (LTD) company with our comprehensive registration services. We'll assist you in preparing and filing all necessary documents, including the Articles and Memorandum of Association.
Save time and register your company online with our efficient e-filing services. Our experts will guide you through the digital process, ensuring accuracy and compliance.
Have questions about company registration in Pakistan? Our experienced consultants are always ready to provide guidance and support tailored to your specific needs.
Take the first step towards making your business official. Contact us now to discuss your company registration requirements and let our experts handle the rest.
Contact us to discuss your company registration.
A company setup should reflect the proposed activity, founders, ownership, management and funding plan. The appropriate documents and regulatory steps should be checked against the current requirements for the chosen structure.
Review related corporate and commercial support through our Pakistan legal services.
Tax and compliance questions should be coordinated with the appropriate legal and accounting advisers. Tax services and compliance
Companies in Pakistan are registered by the registrar of companies at the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), under the Companies Act 2017. The main steps are set out below. Section numbers refer to that Act as amended.
These are SECP’s official fees from the Seventh Schedule to the Companies Act 2017, checked on 13 October 2026. They are official fees, not the firm’s fees.
| Item | Filed online (PKR) | Filed on paper (PKR) |
|---|---|---|
| Name reservation (per name) | 1,000 | 2,000 |
| Registration, nominal share capital up to PKR 100,000 | 6,655 | 12,100 |
| Registration, each further PKR 100,000 of nominal share capital (up to PKR 5 billion) | 932 | 932 |
Source: SECP, Seventh Schedule to the Companies Act 2017, updated till 20 April 2026. The name reservation and registration fees were set by S.R.O. 1806(I)/2024. Under S.R.O. 500(I)/2023 the registration fees rise by 10% a year; the latest increase took effect on 20 April 2026.
These are the time limits the Companies Act 2017 sets around incorporation.
| Step | Time limit | Companies Act 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Name reservation | Up to sixty days | Section 10(4) |
| Corrections the registrar asks for | Within the period set by SECP’s regulations, or registration can be refused | Section 16(2) and (3) |
| Appeal to SECP against the refusal of a name or of registration | Within thirty days of the order | Sections 10(6) and 16(9) |
| Registered office | Notified within thirty days of incorporation | Section 21(1) |
| Foreign company: documents delivered to the registrar | Within thirty days of establishing a place of business in Pakistan | Section 435(1) |
| Annual return | Filed within thirty days of the annual general meeting | Section 130(3) |
How long SECP takes to approve the name and incorporate the company depends on the case, and on whether the registrar asks for corrections.
| Type | Formed by | Members | Minimum directors | Companies Act 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single member company | One person | 1 | 1 | Sections 14(1)(c), 2(1)(65), 154(1)(a) |
| Private company | Two or more persons | 2 to 50, not counting employees | 2 | Sections 14(1)(b), 2(1)(49), 154(1)(b) |
| Public company, not listed | Three or more persons | 3 or more | 3 | Sections 14(1)(a), 2(1)(52), 154(1)(c) |
| Listed company | A public company whose securities are listed on a securities exchange | 3 or more | 7 | Sections 2(1)(38), 154(1)(d) |
| Not-for-profit company | An association licensed by SECP | 3 or more | 3 | Sections 42, 154(1)(c) |
Only a natural person can be a director (section 154(2)).
A private company’s articles must restrict the transfer of its shares, limit its members to fifty (not counting employees) and prohibit any invitation to the public to subscribe for its shares or debentures (section 2(1)(49)).
A single member company has only one member (section 2(1)(65)). When it is formed, the subscriber nominates a person who, if the sole member dies, will transfer the shares to the legal heirs and manage the company as a trustee until the transfer is made (section 14(1)(c)).
A public company is any company that is not a private company (section 2(1)(52)). It may not start operations or exercise borrowing powers until the conditions in section 19 are met, including a verified declaration filed with the registrar.
An association formed to promote commerce, art, science, education, health, social welfare, charity or another useful object, which will apply its income to those objects and pay no dividends to its members, needs a licence from SECP. It is then registered as a public limited company without the word “Limited” in its name (section 42(1) and (6)).
A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a different structure. It is registered with SECP under its own law, the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2017, rather than under the Companies Act.
A company incorporated outside Pakistan that establishes a place of business in Pakistan must, within thirty days, deliver to the registrar its constitutional documents, a list of its directors and officers, and the details of its principal officer in Pakistan and of a person resident in Pakistan authorised to accept service on its behalf (section 435(1)). Other approvals can apply depending on the activity, so confirm them for the specific case.
To open a branch office or a liaison office, a foreign company first needs the permission of the Board of Investment (BOI), which BOI grants for one to five years; it then makes the section 435 filing within thirty days of establishing the office. Our guide to branch and liaison office registration in Pakistan covers that route. Where a subscriber or director of a new Pakistani company is a foreign national, further SECP requirements may apply; we confirm them for each matter.
From the date of incorporation, the subscribers and later members become a body corporate under the name in the certificate. The company can exercise all the functions of an incorporated company and has perpetual succession (section 18(a) and (b)). The subscribers become the holders of the initial shares, and the persons named in the articles as proposed directors are treated as appointed (section 18(d) and (e)). Once registered, the memorandum and articles bind the company and its members (section 17(1)).
An association or partnership of more than twenty persons that carries on business for gain must be registered as a company (section 9(1)). The Act excepts, among others, partnerships of lawyers, accountants and other professionals whose rules do not allow them to practise as a limited company (section 9(3)(d)).
The registrar checks a proposed company name under section 10 of the Companies Act 2017, mainly against the names of existing companies. A trade mark is a separate right, registered with IPO-Pakistan under the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001. An approved company name is therefore not a registered trade mark, and a name the registrar accepts can still conflict with someone else’s mark.
If the business will trade under its company name, search the name as a trade mark before you settle on it. Our guide to trademark search and clearance in Pakistan explains the searches, and the trademark registration procedure covers the filing that follows. Our trademark practice can handle both.
SECP’s Company Registration Office in Lahore is at 3rd and 4th Floor, Associated House, 7-Egerton Road, Lahore. Our Lahore office is at 412, L Block, Street 17, Phase 5, DHA, Lahore.
This page summarises the Companies Act 2017 (as amended) and official SECP, FBR and Board of Investment material for orientation only. Forms, fees and procedures change, so check the current position with SECP, or with us, before you file.
International clients: foreign companies and overseas law firms with Pakistan matters can instruct the firm through our Pakistan IP Local Counsel service, or contact us to discuss a company registration question.
Schedule a consultation with our experienced team to discuss your legal needs and objectives. During this initial meeting, we'll assess your situation, provide expert advice, and outline a tailored strategy to address your specific requirements.
Following the consultation, we set out the legal position, the options and the steps, documents and timing each involves, so you can decide how to proceed.
Once you instruct us, we carry out the agreed steps, report developments promptly and advise on the next decision as the matter progresses.
Legal support may include reviewing the proposed structure, founders and ownership, coordinating current incorporation documents and filings, and identifying related governance or contract work.
The available structure, ownership position, documents, approvals and tax or regulatory coordination depend on the proposed activity and current requirements and should be checked for the specific investment.
Useful starting information includes the proposed activities, founders or shareholders, ownership percentages, management plan, preferred name and any foreign-investment element.
It depends on the type of company, the documents and whether the registrar asks for corrections (Companies Act 2017, section 16(2)). A company name can be reserved for up to sixty days while the documents are prepared (section 10(4)). After incorporation, the registered office must be notified to the registrar within thirty days (section 21(1)).
The memorandum of association signed by every subscriber, the articles of association where they are filed, a copy of the CNIC (or NICOP) of each subscriber, proposed director and the chief executive (or a passport for a foreign national), the particulars of the proposed directors and the chief executive, and an address for correspondence (Companies Act 2017, sections 16 and 186, and the Companies Regulations 2024 as amended).
Yes. SECP describes name reservation and company incorporation as end-to-end digitized through its eZfile portal; each subscriber and proposed director signs the application with the PIN that comes with their own eZfile user account. SECP also accepts applications on paper.
A private company is formed by two or more persons, and its articles restrict share transfers, limit its members to fifty and prohibit invitations to the public to subscribe for its shares (Companies Act 2017, sections 14(1)(b) and 2(1)(49)). A single member company is formed by one person, who nominates someone to transfer the shares to the legal heirs, and to manage the company as a trustee meanwhile, if the sole member dies (section 14(1)(c)).
A single member company needs at least one director, any other private company at least two, a public company that is not listed at least three, and a listed company at least seven. Only a natural person can be a director (Companies Act 2017, section 154).
No. The registrar checks a company name under section 10 of the Companies Act 2017, mainly against the names of existing companies. Trade mark rights come from registering the mark with IPO-Pakistan under the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001, so it is worth running a trade mark search before settling on the name.
Your team
Partner
Partner and Registered Trade Mark Agent (IPO-Pakistan, TM-215/20), with over 30 years of experience in IP law and SME development.
Senior Associate
Senior Associate skilled in international commercial law, cyber security, and M&A, with extensive experience in corporate matters and regulatory compliance.
Senior Corporate Executive
Senior Corporate Executive with a diverse background in engineering, finance, and international development, proficient in managing multidisciplinary projects.
Corporate Consultant
Fizza Raza is a Regents’ and Chancellor’s scholar studying Economics and Data Science at the University of California, Berkeley.
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